Silicon nitride ceramic is an inorganic material ceramic that does not shrink when sintered. Silicon nitride is very strong, especially hot pressed silicon nitride, which is one of the hardest substances in the world. It has high strength, low density and high temperature resistance.
Si3N4 ceramic is a covalent bond compound. The basic structural unit is a [SiN4] tetrahedron. The silicon atom is located at the center of the tetrahedron. There are four nitrogen atoms around it, which are located at the four vertices of the tetrahedron, and then every three A tetrahedron shares the form of an atom, forming a continuous and robust network structure in three dimensions.
High strength over a wide temperature range
High fracture toughness
High hardness
Outstanding wear resistance
Good thermal shock resistance
Good chemical resistance
Properties | Units | 96% Al2O3 | 99% Al2O3 | Zirconia | Silicon Nitride | Machinable Ceramic |
Material Characteristics | ||||||
Gas Permeability | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Water Absorption | % | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0.038% |
Colour | White | Ivory | White | Grey | White | |
Density | g/cm3 | 3.7 | 3.85 | 6 | 3.2 | 2.7 |
Physical Characteristics | ||||||
Hardness | Kg/mm2 | 1100 | 1400 | 1100 | 1600 | 1175 |
Modulus of Elasticity | Gpa | 300 | 350 | 200 | 300 | 65 |
Flexural Strength | Mpa | 300 | 340 | 1150 | 600 | 108 |
Compressive Strength | Mpa | 2100 | 2200 | 2500 | 2500 | 488 |
Fracture Toughness | Mpam1/2 | 3.5 | 4 | 12 | 6 | |
Thermodynamic Property | ||||||
Max Use Temperature | °C | 1500 | 1650 | 1500 | 1800 | 800 |
Thermal Conductiviey | W/(m.k) | 25 | 27.5 | 2.5 | 20 | 1.68 |
Thermal Expansion Coefficient | 10-6/°C | 7.5 | 8 | 10 | 3.2 | 8.6 |
Thermal Shock Resistance | △T°C | 200 | 200 | 250 | 600 | 200 |
Specific Heat | J/kg.K | 860 | 860 | 500 | 500 | |
Electrical Specification | ||||||
Dielectric Strength | KV/mm | 12 | 10 | 5 | 40 | |
Dielectric Constant | εr | 9.5 | 9.1 | 12 | 6 | 7 |
Volume Resistivity | Ω | ≥1014 | ≥1014 | ≥1010 | ≥1014 | ≥1016 |
Dielectric Loss Angle | 0.0002 | 0.0002 | 0.001 |
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