Forged fittings are fittings manufactured using a forging process in which solid metal is shaped by heat and pressure. These fittings are usually made of materials such as carbon steel, stainless steel or alloy steel. Forged fittings offer several advantages over other types of fittings, including greater strength, greater corrosion resistance, and better durability. They are typically used in applications where high pressures, high temperatures or harsh operating conditions exist, such as in the oil and gas, chemical and petrochemical industries. There are different types of forged fittings available, including socket weld and threaded fittings. Socket weld fittings are welded to the pipe using fillet welds, while threaded fittings are screwed onto pipe threads. Some common types of forged fittings include elbows, tees, reducers, couplings, nipples, and caps. These fittings are used to connect or change the direction of flow in pipes, and they come in a variety of sizes and pressure ratings to suit different piping systems. It is important to ensure that forged pipe fittings meet the required codes and standards such as ASTM, ASME or API to ensure their quality and performance. When selecting forged fittings, factors such as material compatibility, pressure rating, temperature rating, and installation method should be considered. Overall, forged pipe fittings are widely used in various industries due to their strength, reliability, and resistance to extreme conditions.