Ferrous sulfate (alum) molecular formula FeSO4•7H2O An inorganic compound, anhydrous ferrous sulfate is a white powder, soluble in water, the aqueous solution is light green, commonly found in its heptahydrate (green alum). It is mainly used for water purification, photo plate making and treatment of iron deficiency anemia. Ferrous sulfate can cause pollution to water bodies, irritate the human respiratory system and digestive system, and excessive consumption can lead to life-threatening.