The sand filter is composed of one or more standard high-speed sand tank units, with a unique water distributor and water collector inside, and a unique automatic flushing valve, which can realize multiple standard high-speed sand tanks one by one during normal system operation. Separate backwash, fully automatic program control. It has the advantages of small water consumption for backwashing, convenient equipment installation, and easy operation; the equipment has a large flow rate and requires no maintenance; according to different user requirements, there are two series of vertical and horizontal types, which are suitable for water quality treatment needs in many fields.