Complaint
| Product name | Pure Titanium bar/Pure Titanium rod/Titanium alloy bar/Tianium alloy rod |
| Standard | ASTM B348/ASME SB348, ASTMF67, ASTM F136, ISO-5832-2(3), AMS4928, MIL-T-9047G, JIS etc |
| Titanium Type | Commercially Pure(CP) / Titanium alloy |
| Grade | Gr1 Gr2 Gr3 Gr4 Gr5 Gr6 Gr7 Gr9 Gr11 Gr12 Gr23 Ti15333 BT1-00 BT1-0 BT1-2 |
| Diameter | 3-350mm |
| Length | Max6000mm |
| Technique | Forging ,Machining |
| Surface | Acid surface or polishing, sand blasted surface |
| Shape | Round, flat, square, hexagonal |
| Application | Metallurgy, electronics, medical, chemical, petroleum, pharmaceutical, aerospace, etc. |
| Grade | N(≤) | C(≤) | H(≤) | Fe(≤) | O(≤) | Al(≤) | V(≤) | Pd(≤) | Mo(≤) | Ni(≤) | Ti |
| GR1 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.2 | 0.18 | / | / | / | / | / | bal |
| GR2 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.3 | 0.25 | / | / | / | / | / | bal |
| GR3 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.3 | 0.35 | / | / | / | / | / | bal |
| GR4 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.2 | 0.4 | / | / | / | / | / | bal |
| GR5 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 5.5~6.75 | 3.5~4.5 | / | / | / | bal |
| GR7 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.3 | 0.25 | / | / | 0.12~0.25 | / | / | bal |
| GR9 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 2.5~3.5 | 2.0~3.0 | / | / | / | bal |
| GR12 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.015 | 0.3 | 0.25 | / | / | / | 0.2~0.4 | 0.6~0.9 | bal |
| GR23 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.012 | 0.25 | 0.13 | 5.5~6.5 | 3.5~4.5 | bal |
| Grade | Tensil strength(≥) | Yeild strength(≥)) | Elongation(≥)%) | ||
| ksi | Mpa | ksi | Mpa | ||
| GR1 | 35 | 240 | 20 | 138 | 24 |
| GR2 | 50 | 345 | 40 | 275 | 20 |
| GR3 | 65 | 450 | 55 | 380 | 18 |
| GR4 | 80 | 550 | 70 | 483 | 15 |
| GR5 | 130 | 895 | 120 | 828 | 10 |
| GR7 | 50 | 345 | 40 | 275 | 20 |
| GR9 | 90 | 620 | 70 | 483 | 15 |
| GR12 | 70 | 483 | 20 | 345 | 18 |
| GR23 | 120 | 828 | 110 | 760 | 10 |
Titanium is a chemical element with the symbol Ti and atomic number 22. It is a lustrous transition metal with a silver color, low density, and high strength. Titanium is resistant to corrosion in sea water, aqua regia, and chlorine.
| Molecular Weight | 47.86 (Note: all properties listed are for bulk titanium metal) |
| Appearance | Silvery |
| Melting Point | 1668 °C |
| Boiling Point | 3560 °C |
| Density | 4.54 g/cm3 |
| Solubility in H2O | N/A |
| Crystal Phase / Structure | Hexagonal |
| Electrical Resistivity | 42.0 microhm-cm @ 20 °C |
| Electronegativity | 1.45 Paulings |
| Heat of Fusion | 14.15 kJ/mol |
| Heat of Vaporization | 425 kJ/mol |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 |
| Specific Heat | 0.125 Cal/g/K @ 25 °C |
| Tensile Strength | 140 MPa |
| Thermal Conductivity | 21.9 W/(m·K) @ 298.2 K |
| Thermal Expansion | 8.6 µm·m-1·K-1 (25 °C) |
| Vickers Hardness | 830-3420 MPa |
| Young's Modulus | 116 GPa |
Aerospace Applications
Due to their high tensile strength to density ratio, high corrosion resistance, and ability to withstand moderately high temperatures without creeping, titanium alloys are used in aircraft, armor plating, naval ships, spacecraft, and missiles.
Industrial Applications
Titanium is used in engine applications such as rotors, compressor blades, hydraulic system components and nacelles. Titanium 6AL-4V alloy accounts for almost 50% of all alloys used in aircraft applications.
Consumer and Architectural Applications
Titanium metal is used in automotive applications, particularly in automobile or motorcycle racing, where weight reduction is critical while maintaining high strength and rigidity.
Medical Applications
Titanium has the inherent property to osseointegrate, enabling use in dental implants that can remain in place for over 30 years.
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