The main function of the iron catalyst is to reduce the activation energy of the reaction, so that N2 and H2 can react more easily to generate NH3, and speed up the reaction. Iron catalyst adsorbs N2 and H2 on iron surface. At the surface of iron, the covalent bonds between the two gas molecules are weakened and exist almost as atoms. Then, on the surface of the iron, nitrogen and hydrogen atoms combine to form NH3.
Iron catalyst is the main catalyst in the synthetic ammonia industry, and the activity is the highest at 500ºC. Its main component is Fe3O4, cocatalyst K2O, Al2O3, CaO, MgO and other content is less than 9% of the total mass of the catalyst, low pressure catalyst also increased CoO(A201, etc.),. It is mainly used in metallurgical industry, vacuum tube industry, so that ammonia decomposition into pure hydrogen and nitrogen.
Iron catalyst has a wide range of application prospects in chemical industry, environmental protection, energy and other fields Has important applications. The following are some typical applications of iron catalysts:
1. Synthesis of ammonir Iron catalyst is an important catalyst in ammonia synthesis. It can accelerate hydrogen and nitrogen reaction, resulting in the synthesis of ammonia. In addition, iron catalyst can also improve the purity and yield of ammonia.
2. Synthesis of methanol Iron catalyst is also an important catalyst in the process of methanol synthesis. It accelerates the reaction of CO and hydrogen. In addition, iron catalyst can also improve the purity of methanol and the yield.
3. Environmental protection Iron catalysts are also widely used in the field of environmental protection. For example, it can be used to dispose of waste harmful substances in water and waste gas, thereby purifying the environment.
4. Energy sector Iron catalysts are also widely used in the field of energy. For example, it can be used to prepare combustion fuel cell catalyst, thereby improving the efficiency and stability of the fuel cell.
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