Product Name:Etoposide CAS:33419-42-0 MF:C29H32O13 MW:588.56 EINECS:251-509-1 Mol File:33419-42-0.mol Melting point:236-251 °C(lit.) alpha D20 -110.5° (c = 0.6 in chloroforim) Boiling point:563.9°C (rough estimate) Density 1.2966 (rough estimate) refractive index -110.5 ° (C=0.6, CHCl3) storage temp. Store at RT solubility DMSO: 30 mg/mL pka9.8(at 25ºC) form powder color white Water Solubility Insoluble in water.
Description An antitumur agent that complexes with topoisomerase II and DNA to enhance double-strand and single strand cleavage of DNA and reversible inhitit religation. Blocks the cell cycle in S-phase and G2-phase of the cell cycle. Induces apoptosis in nor UsesA DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor. Semi-synthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin, related structurally to Teniposide. Antineoplastic. Usesanticonvulsant IndicationsEtoposide (VePesid) is a semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that is produced in the roots of the American mandrake, or May apple. Unlike podophyllotoxin and vinca alkaloids, etoposide does not bind to microtubules. It forms a complex with the enzyme topoisomerase II, which results in a single-strand breakage of DNA. It is most lethal to cells in the S- and G2-phases of the cell cycle. Drug resistance to etoposide is thought to be caused by decreased cellular drug accumulation.
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